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The House Jonkunnu of the past wore
a frightful mask and carried on his head a huge, elaborate house
filled with puppets. The specific nature of the house carried by
this figure attests to the origin of Jonkunnu.
The house was a replica of the
architecture of the Great Houses, found in the Pre-emancipation
era, which were symbolic of power, privilege and on the other
hand, oppression - all plantation-Creole characteristics. This
character is also called Jawbone Jonkunnu, which referred to an
instrument accompanying him that consisted of the dried lower
jaw of a horse. The teeth were made to produce a rattling sound
by passing a piece of wood up and down its surface. Today, this
character is known as Houseboat but his facemask is not as
ghastly as it was in times past.
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The House Jonkunnu |
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